Kanker paru-paru merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di AS, dengan sebagian besar kasus terkait merokok. Cara pencegahan meliputi berhenti merokok, menghindari asap rokok, dan pengujian radon di rumah. Skrining tahunan untuk individu berisiko tinggi direkomendasikan, namun tetap tidak menggantikan upaya berhenti merokok.
Lung cancer is a significant health issue that claims more lives than any other type of cancer. To lower your risk for lung cancer, it’s essential to stop smoking or avoid starting in the first place. There are resources available to assist you in quitting, such as smokefree.gov and the national quitline, which can provide support and guidance.
In addition to avoiding smoking, it’s crucial to stay away from secondhand smoke, which poses a serious risk, causing lung cancer in non-smokers exposed at home or work. Radon, a colorless and odorless gas, is identified as the second leading cause of lung cancer and can be found in homes. Home testing for radon levels is necessary to mitigate the risk.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends annual lung cancer screening using low-dose CT scans for individuals aged 50 to 80 who have a significant smoking history. Screening is advised for those at high risk and should not replace quitting smoking, which remains the best prevention method.
Factoring in statistics, lung cancer is responsible for over 132,000 deaths annually, affecting both men and women equally. It’s vital to be informed of the signs and symptoms as they often don’t appear until cancer is advanced. With awareness, education, and action, we can reduce fatalities and support those affected by lung cancer.
Kanker paru-paru adalah penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di Amerika Serikat, dengan sebagian besar kasus terkait dengan kebiasaan merokok. Upaya untuk menurunkan risiko termasuk berhenti merokok, menghindari paparan asap rokok, dan melakukan pengujian radon di rumah. Selain itu, skrining kanker paru-paru direkomendasikan untuk kelompok berisiko tinggi. Meningkatkan kesadaran tentang penyakit ini dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi angka kematian.
Untuk mencegah kanker paru-paru, hapuskan kebiasaan merokok dan jauhi asap rokok dari orang lain. Pastikan rumah Anda bebas radon melalui pengujian. Jika Anda berisiko tinggi, pertimbangkan untuk melakukan skrining tahunan melalui CT scan. Kesadaran dan tindakan proaktif dapat menurunkan angka kematian dari kanker paru-paru.
Sumber Asli: www.cdc.gov
